How to Build a Multi-Modal RAG Pipeline with Vision and Text
You can build a multi-modal RAG pipeline that searches across text documents, diagrams, and screenshots simultaneously by combining CLIP-based image embeddings with text embeddings in a shared vector space. Store them in a unified ChromaDB or Qdrant collection, route queries through a retrieval layer that returns both textual passages and relevant images, and feed everything into an LLM for generation. Using OpenCLIP ViT-G/14 for images and a matching text encoder, plus a local LLM like Llama 4 Scout for generation, the entire pipeline runs offline on consumer hardware with an RTX 5070 or better.
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